Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Chicken Biriyani (Amma-n-Mummy's version)


This is a combined version of Mummy and Amma's biriyani.





You need:
Chicken – 2 kg 

Marination mix:
Kashmiri chilly powder   - 3 table spoon
Turmeric powder              - 1/2 tablespoon
Coriander powder             - 1 1/2 tablespoon
Lemon juice                      - Of 1 lemon
Salt                                    - as needed

For  Masala:
Onion                                       - 4 big ones sliced
Ginger and garlic paste              - 4 tablespoon
Green chilly paste                     - 4 tablespoon
Tomato                                    - 3 big ones
Coriander and mint leaves         - a handful each
Cashew nuts                             - 4 tablespoon
Ghee                                        - 5 tablespoon
Oil                                            - 5 tablespoon
Garam Masala                         - 3 tablespoon

For Rice:
Basmati Rice (long grain)       - 1 kg
Cardamom                               - 4-5 nos
Bay  leaves                               - 3 big ones
Cloves                                      - I tablespoon
Fennel seeds                             - 1 tablespoon
Ghee                                         - 2 tablespoon
Oil                                            - 2 tablespoon
Lemon juice                              - of one lemon

For Garnishing:
Onion                                      -  of 4  big onions (sliced and fried)
Cashew and raisins                 - one handful each (fried in ghee)
Coriander leaves                     - a handful
Mint leaves                             - a handful
Saffron milk                            - half a cup
Coconut milk                           - half a cup
Ghee flavored with turmeric powder – 6 tablespoon

How I did it:

Marinate
Mix all the ingredients listed under marination (except lemon) and add chicken pieces to it. Marinate overnight. Add lemon juice to the mix just half an hour before shallow frying.

Gravy preparation
Shallow fry the chicken pieces and keep aside.

Grind tomatoes, coriander and mint leaves to a smooth paste. Soak cashew in hot water for 10 minutes and make a thick paste.

Add finely sliced onions to the oil which you used for frying the chicken pieces. Sauté till golden brown, add ginger garlic paste - sauté, add green chilly paste – sauté, add tomato paste and sauté till the flavor is rich and the oil separates. Add garam masala and sauté. Add the chicken pieces and coat well with the masala. If you feel that the gravy is not enough add a cup of coconut milk. When the chicken is almost done, add cashewnut paste and cook for 3-4 minutes.

The gravy is ready.

Rice preparation
Boil water thrice the amount of rice. Add the whole masalas, salt and lemon juice. Add rice to it, boil till the rice is half done. Remove from flame, drain and spread in a tray.
IMPORTANT: Do a salt check at this point
Layering
Take a big heavy bottom vessel and coat it with ghee.
Spread one layer of masala in the vessel. Make another layer with rice on top of this. Garnish with cashew nuts, raisins, coriander leaves, mint leaves, flavored ghee, saffron milk. Repeat the process.
Cover the vessel and cook in low flame for 10-15 minutes until steam comes from the top layer. It is advised that you keep some weight (another vessel filled with water) on top of the rice vessel during the low-flame cooking.

And it is ready!

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

The 'Gulf-karan' Beef Fry


Back in mom's place, every time when someone leaves for the "arabi nadu" – this 'Gulf-karan' beef fry tops the must-have list. I was the fortunate little one in the family to devour the left-over beef masala in the uruli… The flavor of the "uruli-wiped" pathiri still lingers....yum! This Easter I made this beef fry – the aroma of the masala, rich with the flavor of coconut oil took me back to those childhood days…

Bawa often mocks mom saying the beef fry recipe is inherited from the family – umma (granny) used to be an expert in this, mummy makes excellent ones, and when the turn came for sissy she too proved the legacy…
Dear mummy, kuttu didn’t break the tradition and am happy happy happy that it came out so well…

You need:

Beef – 2 kg
(If you are living outside India, it is better that you go for Australian Beef – It was after 20 minutes of pondering and more pondering that I finalized on Australian beef. Made the guy over there to pack Local Beef first, then changed mind and opted for New Zealand beef, then finally settled down on the Australian – luckily, that was a right decision!)
Coconut Oil
(It is difficult to decipher the exact quantity, the rule of thumb here is to be generous with coconut oil – that is indeed the taste maker)
Curry leaves
Coconut slices (Thengakothu)

For marination:
Small onions                 - chopped, 1 1/2 cup
Big Onion                     - sliced, 2 cup
Ginger-garlic paste        - 5 table spoon
Coriander powder       - 3 table spoon
Turmeric powder        - 1/2 table spoon
Kashmiri chilly powder – 2 table spoon
Pepper powder               - 1 tablespoon (increase it as per your spice factor)
Garam Masala               - 3 tablespoon (recipe follows)
Vinegar                         - 3 tablespoon
Salt

Garam Masala
Mummy says a big no to the readymade garam masala, hence it is always prepared at home.
Cardamom         - 5-6 pods
Cinnamon          - 5-6 small pieces
Cloves               - 5-6 nos
Fennel seeds     - 3 tablespoon
Cumin seeds     - 1/4 tablespoon
Bay leaves        - I small leaf, crushed
Curry leaves      - as needed

Toast the above spices in coconut oil and grind.

Directions:
  •  Marinate the beef with the ingredients listed under marination for 15-20 minutes. I usually keep the mix in the freezer for 10 minutes and keep it outside for rest of the time.
  • Cook the beef in pressure cooker by adding a little water (3-4 tablespoon).
  •  (For Australian beef it needed only 2 whistles for it to be fully cooked).
  •  Heat coconut oil in a wok/heavy bottom pan and fry coconut slices till golden brown – keep aside.
  • Now Sauté big onion and small onion till golden brown.
  • Transfer beef to it.
  • Cook beef on low flame till it changes black in colour – It took around 30 minutes to get the texture of the meat change to the darkest shade.
  • Make sure that you keep adding coconut oil and curry leaves generously while stirring.
  • In the end, mix the fried coconut slices. 
  • Serve with ghee rice/biriyani/chappathi/pathiri/bread and whatever goes with it. 


Do a spice-check while cooking, if you feel that the beef is not spicy enough add pepper powder.